American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) Practice Exam 2026 - Free ABFM Practice Questions and Study Guide

The recommended treatment for ADHD in children under 6 years old primarily focuses on behavioral therapy. This recommendation is based on guidelines that emphasize the importance of non-pharmacological interventions in early childhood. Behavioral therapy is designed to help children develop coping skills, improve their behavior, and enhance social interactions. Techniques may include structured routines, positive reinforcement, and parent training in managing behaviors effectively.

In young children with ADHD, there are concerns about the safety and potential side effects of stimulant medications, which are commonly used in older children. Because of these concerns, treatment strategies prioritize behavioral interventions before considering pharmacological options. Parent training programs are also beneficial but are often included as part of the broader behavioral therapy approach rather than standing alone as the primary intervention.

Ultimately, focusing on behavioral therapy not only supports adequate management of ADHD symptoms but also fosters the child's development and well-being in a sensitive stage of growth.