American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) Practice Exam 2026 - Free ABFM Practice Questions and Study Guide

A treatment plan for a patient with acute asthma symptoms should focus on immediate relief and management of airway inflammation. The inclusion of inhaled corticosteroids, known for their anti-inflammatory properties, is crucial for managing chronic symptoms and preventing future exacerbations. These steroids help to reduce swelling and mucus production in the airways, leading to improved airflow and decreased symptoms over time.

In addition to inhaled corticosteroids, having a rescue medication such as albuterol, which is a short-acting beta-agonist, available for use as needed is essential. Albuterol works by quickly relaxing the bronchial muscles, providing immediate relief during an acute asthma attack. The combination of daily inhaled corticosteroids for long-term control along with albuterol for acute symptom relief creates a comprehensive approach to managing asthma effectively.

This treatment strategy ensures that while long-term inflammation is being managed, the patient also has a quick-relief option readily available for sudden episodes. This makes the approach both proactive and reactive, addressing both the ongoing management of asthma and the immediate needs of the patient during an acute exacerbation.