American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) Practice Exam 2026 - Free ABFM Practice Questions and Study Guide

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Which one of the following is NOT a risk factor for stillbirth?

Smoking

Advanced maternal age

Congenital anomalies

Vigorous exercise

Vigorous exercise is considered a normal and often beneficial part of a healthy lifestyle for many individuals, including pregnant women, when done appropriately. It does not typically pose a risk for stillbirth when compared to other factors. In fact, moderate exercise is encouraged during pregnancy, as it can improve overall health, enhance mood, and even reduce the risk of certain complications.

In contrast, smoking is a well-documented risk factor for stillbirth due to its harmful effects on placental health and fetal development. Advanced maternal age has been associated with increased risks during pregnancy, including chromosomal abnormalities and complications that could lead to stillbirth. Congenital anomalies can also significantly elevate the risk of stillbirth due to underlying developmental issues that may impact the viability of the fetus.

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